Minor Revision (editorial corrections, small clarifications)
Major Revision (substantial changes in theory, methodology, or analysis required)
Revise and Resubmit (requires resubmission and re-review)
Reject
Decision-Making in Case of Conflicting Reviews
When reviewer reports differ:
Both reviewers recommend “accept” or “minor revision” → Manuscript accepted with minor corrections.
One reviewer recommends “minor revision,” the other “major revision” → Editor-in-Chief decides, usually requiring a major revision to ensure higher quality.
One reviewer recommends “reject,” the other “accept” → A third reviewer may be appointed, or the editorial board discusses before the final decision.
Both reviewers recommend “reject” → Manuscript is rejected.
The Editor-in-Chief has the final authority, but decisions are informed by Associate Editors and, in cases of conflict, may involve consultation with the editorial board.